Today is the 50th anniversary of the passing of the great writer and philologist, John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, known professionally as J. R. R. Tolkien. The following is copied from a remembrance and homage posted elsewhere today by my son, a great fan of Professor Tolkien and his written works:
“The Professor, J.R.R. Tolkien, passed on to his reward on September 2, 1973. That’s 50 years ago today.
In 1937, he gave us The Hobbit, a playful there-and-back-again adventure faerie story. Over the next 20 years he produced an an epic high-fantasy legend, as he cast a spell over tens of thousands of Americans in the ’60s with his 500,000-word trilogy, “The Lord of the Rings,” in essence a fantasy of the war between ultimate good and ultimate evil. For many of us, it is the finest work of English literature, full stop. The next 20 years were spent collating and rewriting the tales and histories he’d been working on since 1914 (during World War I, including his time at the Somme), the stories that would become The Silmarillion, published four years after his death by his son and literary heir, Christopher.
Somewhere in all that time J.R.R. found time to produce A Middle English Vocabulary and a definitive edition of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight; both became academic standard works for several decades. He invented several fully developed languages (and alphabets), translated Sir Gawain, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo. He published a philological essay in 1932 on the name “Nodens“, following the unearthing of a Roman Asclepeion at Lydney Park, Gloucestershire. He translated Beowulf, finally published in 2014. He became the Merton Professor of English Language and Literature at Oxford, was an external examiner for University College, Galway; had four children to whom he was very devoted, was a consultant and translator for The Jerusalem Bible, was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and received the insignia of the Order at Buckingham Palace.
It’s been 50 years since he passed on, nine years short of the length of his writing career, but the gifts he left us will live on forever.”